![]() ![]() This outline should help you organize your ideas before you begin working on the draft. DRAFT Arrange Your Ideas in an Outlineīefore you start on the actual draft, you might consider producing an informal outline of the essay, pulling your ideas from your prewriting. The topic sentence, as an extension of the thesis statement, must be focused and specific. Like the thesis statement tells the reader what the entire essay is about, the topic sentence tells the reader what the entire paragraph is about. Each major point is presented in a paragraph with its own topic sentence, and the ideas and details under them will support the topic sentences. Jot down three or four possible major support points, and then move any additional supporting ideas and details under them. Look at the ideas you generated during your prewriting to find the major points to support your thesis statement. One of your primary goals in developing an essay is supporting your thesis statement. Forceful-Body language reveals much about a person. Weak-In this essay, I will show the importance of body language. Specific-The movie Dead Man Walking forces viewers to confront the death penalty. Topic + Assertion = Thesis Statement Our cafeteria's problems include poorly cooked meals, a bad floor plan, and an unhelpful staff. A strong thesis statement should express an assertion or main point that can be explained or proven, it should prepare the reader for the rest of the essay, and it should be specific. It tells the reader what the entire paper is about. The thesis statement is the most important statement of the essay. Keep in mind that at this early stage in the writing process, your thesis is tentative, which means it's not "carved in stone" and will probably have to be revised to reflect the refined ideas in your later drafts. Find a Main Point and Write Your Thesis StatementĪfter considering your purpose for writing, you should develop a tentative thesis statement. You can define by structure, function, or analysis for this essay. DefinitionĮxplains the meaning of a term. It may be a concrete process or an abstract process. Process gives a step-by-step explanation of a procedure. Support all of your arguments with concrete evidence - statistics, direct quotations of experts, facts, etc. Utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more correct and legitimate than another. Use transitions that show the important relationship of the ideas. Cause/EffectĪddresses what makes an event happen and/or what happens as a result of the event. Also, use transitions that accurately signal the similarities or differences. You should find at least three bases of comparison or contrast. Shows how two subjects are similar or different. The parts should be presented as equal, so no particular order is essential. Classification places various topics, events, or things into a single class. Examples may be the most single convincing aspect of any paper. Exemplification supports points with examples. In other words, describe something as if you were stationary, from top to bottom, left to right, near to far, etc. Description stimulates the reader's imagination and makes a place or event "come alive." The essay should be written with a fixed point of view. The ideas in a narration should be organized in chronological order. Narration tells a story or reflects on a personal experience. Before starting work on your draft, you must have a clear understanding of the purpose of the assignment. As you prewrite, you want to narrow your topic and focus your ideas on the essay assignment. Prewriting allows the writer to see "the big picture," or at least the major components of the essay before the draft is even complete. ![]() This is a big mistake! By skipping this step, the writer is often left with a lack of direction. To save time, the writer will often "cut to the chase," thus overlooking this crucial step in writing and begin drafting the first part of the essay or the introduction. Many novice writers are not familiar with these strategies or just assume that they are not important. Using these strategies will give you a real sense of what you do know about a topic. Listing, freewriting, and clustering are just a few writing strategies. To generate these ideas, you may use any one of the many prewriting strategies to help you generate ideas about your topic. ![]() Without prewriting, the writer has difficulty generating initial ideas for the draft. The first thing that you must do in the prewriting stage of the writing process is explore your topic. Find and correct errors in grammar, word use, punctuation, and mechanics 1. ![]()
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